What is Functional Family Therapy (FFT)?

Functional Family Therapy (FFT) is an evidence-based program designed for youth ages 10–18 and their families. It supports those experiencing behavioral or emotional challenges by focusing on:

Family-Centered Support:
Strengthening family bonds and improving communication.

Strength-Based Approaches:
Building on each family’s unique resources and resilience.

Trauma-Informed Care:
Helping families heal from past challenges and create healthier relationships.

90% of families served report stronger bonds and improved communication after completing FFT.

What Sets VisionQuest FFT Apart

At VisionQuest, we provide families with personalized care tailored to their unique needs, ensuring they feel supported every step of the way. Our program includes:

Quick Assessments: Initial evaluations are completed within 7 days of referral.
Comprehensive Support: Sessions focus on family dynamics, emotional regulation, and behavior change.

24/7 Crisis Access: Families have round-the-clock access to crisis intervention and follow-up care.

Lasting Outcomes: Families leave equipped with stronger relationships, improved communication, and tools for long-term success.

How Does FFT Work?

FFT is a structured, phased approach typically conducted in 12–20 sessions over three to five months. The process is guided by a trained therapist who works closely with the family, focusing on five key phases:

1
Engagement and Motivation

The therapist builds trust and establishes a positive therapeutic relationship with all family members. The goal is to create a safe space where everyone feels heard and respected, setting the stage for productive communication and collaboration.

2
Assessment

The therapist works with the family to identify patterns of interaction, underlying strengths, and areas of concern. By understanding the unique dynamics of the family, the therapist can tailor the intervention to meet their specific needs.

3
Behavior Change

This phase involves teaching practical skills to address problematic behaviors and strengthen positive interactions. Techniques such as conflict resolution, effective communication, and emotional regulation are introduced and practiced.

4
Generalization

Families are supported in applying their new skills to real-world situations. The therapist helps them anticipate and manage future challenges, ensuring that positive changes are sustainable over time.

5
Sustainability

In the final phase, the therapist focuses on empowering the family to maintain progress independently. The family learns how to continue using their skills and resources to thrive in their daily lives.

Evidence-based programs have been shown to successfully treat delinquent youth in the community and decrease out of home placement. Services cost between $1300 and $5,000 per family per year, while incarcerating just one youth will cost over $50,000 per year with the likelihood of poorer outcomes for both the youth & their family.

From Evidence Based Practices
for Juvenile Justice Reform in Louisiana (2010).

Why Choose FFT with VisionQuest

FFT has been extensively researched and shown to be effective across diverse populations and cultural backgrounds. Its holistic, strength-based approach not only addresses immediate concerns but also fosters long-term resilience. Families who participate in FFT often report:

At VisionQuest, we believe that strong families build strong communities. FFT is just one of the ways we help families overcome challenges and move toward a brighter, healthier future.

Improved communication and understanding

Decreased risky or problematic behaviors in youth

Reduced conflict and stress

Strengthened family relationships

Don Barnes Center

Fort Worth, Texas

Age

12-17

Gender

Males

The Don Barnes Center (DBC) is dedicated to supporting adolescent unaccompanied children through a range of residential programs, community-based case management, family preservation services, and therapeutic interventions. We prioritize safety, support, and supervision while delivering evidence-based and trauma-focused services. Through Community-Based Education, Casey Life Skills, clinical support, and community integration, we foster positive outcomes and personal growth. Our commitment to unaccompanied children is rooted in creating a nurturing environment that promotes their well-being and future success.

Program Director

Quantinette Jordan

Parenting Education

Luzerne County, PA

Age

Gender

The Parenting Education Program supports families and communities by teaching, modeling, and strengthening effective parenting skills through evidence-based, strength-based, and trauma-informed care. Designed for families with children from infancy to age 18 who may be at risk of abuse, neglect, conflict, or instability, the program offers short-term, intensive family and home-based interventions. Staff act as community liaisons, connecting families to essential services and supporting their progress. With a focus on preserving family unity, ensuring children’s safety, and reducing out-of-home placements, the program empowers parents to make better choices and create stable, nurturing environments for their children.

Program Director

Truancy Program

Luzerne County, PA

Age

6 - 16

Gender

Males & Females

The VisionQuest Truancy Program supports children, youth, and families in Luzerne County by addressing school attendance challenges through three distinct models: Check and Connect, The PASS Program, and the Truancy Ongoing Program. Designed for K-12 students, the program helps eliminate barriers to school attendance, fostering pathways to graduation. Families and students may transition between models as needed, guided by a multidisciplinary team. The Truancy Ongoing Program provides additional support for families facing complex issues such as behavior or mental health concerns, substance use, or parent/child conflict, with staff offering weekly check-ins, court testimony, and detailed reporting to county agencies.

Program Director

FFT

Various

Age

Gender

The FFT program provides specialized, family-focused treatment for youth aged 11-18 and their families, utilizing a strength-based, relational approach where all members feel respected and heard. Referrals often come from agencies like Juvenile Justice, Child Welfare, and Mental/Behavioral Health. Functional Family Therapy (FFT) aims to engage and motivate families, reduce risk factors, enhance protective factors, and create sustainable behavior change through individualized plans. The program fosters positive relationships and equips families with the tools to utilize community resources, promoting long-term success and well-being.

Program Director

DE Umbrella Program

Wilmington, DE

Age

Gender

The DE Umbrella Program provides comprehensive, statewide services for justice-involved youth aged 10-19 and their families. Services include Pre-Trial Case Management, Accountability (curfew/surveillance), Functional Family Therapy, Mentoring, and community-based interventions tailored to each youth’s criminogenic needs. Committed to fostering recovery, growth, and independence, the program equips youth with skills for successful adaptation to home, school, work, and community life. Guided by values of care, integrity, and dedication, the DE Umbrella Program works to reduce the likelihood of criminality and incarceration, empowering youth and families to build fulfilling, competency-driven futures.

Program Director

Supervised Independent Living Program (SIL)

Luzerne County, PA

Age

16-24

Gender

Males and Females

The Supervised Independent Living (SIL) program provides safe and supportive housing for males and females aged 16 to 24 who are homeless or cannot live safely with parents or guardians. Each participant receives a furnished one- or two-bedroom apartment, with costs for rent, utilities, and a security deposit covered by the program, along with a weekly allowance. Through individualized case management, life skills training, and goal-setting, the program helps youth achieve self-sufficiency by pursuing education, securing employment, and mastering essential life skills. SIL focuses on leveraging familial and community strengths to support a successful transition to independent living and long-term stability.

Program Director

Outreach Prevention Program

Luzerne County, PA

Age

11-17

Gender

The Outreach Prevention Program provides evidence-based services for youth aged 11-17 referred by Juvenile Probation and Children and Youth Services. By working directly with adolescents and their families in homes and schools, the program addresses issues identified through assessments and case plans, focusing on parenting, career guidance, and resource coordination. Parents are actively involved, and the program empowers families with strategies, skills, and knowledge to promote positive lifestyle choices, reduce out-of-home placements, and prevent further involvement with juvenile probation or child welfare systems. The goal is to help youth become positive, contributing members of their communities.

Program Director

Trust-Based Relational Intervention® (TBRI®)

Luzerne County, PA

Age

Gender

The Trust-Based Relational Intervention® (TBRI®) program is an innovative, trauma-informed approach designed to meet the complex needs of vulnerable children and youth up to 18 years old. Developed by Dr. Karyn Purvis and Dr. David Cross, TBRI® focuses on connection, empowerment, and correction to address physical needs, attachment challenges, and fear-based behaviors. Rooted in attachment, sensory processing, and neuroscience research, TBRI® equips caregivers, parents, and educators with practical tools to understand and nurture the “whole child.” By fostering trust and addressing the impact of early adversity, trauma, or toxic stress, the program aims to rebuild family bonds and help children reach their full potential.

Program Director

Community-Based Prevention Program

Luzerne County, PA

Age

Gender

VisionQuest’s Community-Based Prevention Program supports families and communities by addressing educational, medical, social, and emotional needs while enhancing parental involvement and family well-being. Designed to prevent child abuse, neglect, and family dependency on child welfare or juvenile probation services, the program provides advocacy, family support, and referrals to community resources. It also assists families experiencing homelessness or eviction in finding appropriate housing within their local community. By fostering collaborative relationships with schools and community partners, the program helps families build skills, expand social networks, and reduce risk factors, ensuring the safety and well-being of children and families.

Program Director

Parenting Education Program

Luzerne County, PA

Age

Gender

The Nurturing Parenting Education Program provides parenting education to parents of all ages who need support in developing effective caregiving skills. With a focus on respect and understanding, the program treats all parents equally, regardless of their reason for involvement. By equipping parents with the tools and knowledge to become the best caregivers possible, the program promotes the well-being and best interests of their children.

Program Director

Our Locations

FFT
Various
FFT
Various
Gender
Age
Phone #

The FFT program provides specialized, family-focused treatment for youth aged 11-18 and their families, utilizing a strength-based, relational approach where all members feel respected and heard. Referrals often come from agencies like Juvenile Justice, Child Welfare, and Mental/Behavioral Health. Functional Family Therapy (FFT) aims to engage and motivate families, reduce risk factors, enhance protective factors, and create sustainable behavior change through individualized plans. The program fosters positive relationships and equips families with the tools to utilize community resources, promoting long-term success and well-being.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Function Family Therapy?

Functional Family Therapy (FFT) is a prevention and intervention program that operates on the family level to solve issues within the home. It has been applied successfully in a wide range of contexts to help youth and their families with a variety of different issues that, left unchecked, could lead to delinquency or reincarceration.

What differentiates FFT from traditional therapy programs?

FFT is unique in that it works with youth and their families in tandem to help keep the family unit whole and deal with problems at their source. Rather than separate children at risk from their families, FFT focuses on ensuring that the family can be a safe and nurturing place that youth can return to.

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